![]() He also proposed creating parkways around Lake Harriet and part of Bde Maka Ska (Lake Calhoun) as well as along both sides of the Mississippi River gorge to preserve those places of natural beauty. He proposed a series of parkways that would encircle the central city, connecting parks in each section. One of the first acts of the new board was to hire Cleveland to create an overall plan for Minneapolis parks.Ĭleveland presented the plan, "Suggestions for a System of Parks and Parkways for the City of Minneapolis," to the park board in June 1883. ![]() ![]() In 1883, the efforts of Minneapolis leaders to create parks met with success when the state legislature established a park board for the city. Paul, he designed Oakland Cemetery and created a plan for the St. His advice influenced the city's purchase of the land that became Como Park. Paul City Council asked for his ideas on parks in St. The book was published in 1873 and remains a classic in the field.Ĭleveland's lectures in Minnesota resulted in new work. It became the basis of his book Landscape Architecture as Applied to the Wants of the West. The reaction to his lecture was so positive that he repeated it in St. This turned out to be a pivotal moment, both in his life and in the history of the Twin Cities. In February 1872 he came to Minneapolis to give a lecture on the importance of landscape architecture, especially preserving open spaces in rapidly growing cities. He sought work in other midwestern cities, too. In 1869, Cleveland moved to Chicago, where he continued to design parks, cemeteries, and private estates. Cleveland and Olmsted, who became lifelong friends, both believed that parks are essential to the life of cities. Following the Civil War, he moved to New York City, where he worked for America's most famous landscape architect, Frederick Law Olmsted. He was forty years old when he went into business as a landscape gardener in Boston, not far from his boyhood home of Lancaster, Massachusetts. Paul and Minneapolis as parkland.Ĭleveland became a landscape architect at a relatively late age. Cleveland was especially influential in preserving the banks of the Mississippi River gorge in St. He advocated preserving spaces for parks in the rapidly growing cities of the American West. His greatest achievement was designing a system of parks and parkways in Minneapolis. Cleveland was a pioneer landscape architect.
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